U75V vs U71Mn
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
U75V
Structural & HSLA Steel
U75V is China’s vanadium-microalloyed rail steel to GB/T 2585, the workhorse upgrade over U71Mn for busy passenger and freight lines. Higher carbon, silicon and a small vanadium addition lift as-rolled strength to the 980 MPa class and slow head wear and rolling-contact fatigue.
Standards: DIN R350HT class (near, EN 13674) · GB U75V (GB/T 2585)
U71Mn
Structural & HSLA Steel
U71Mn is China’s standard carbon rail steel to GB/T 2585, the pearlitic C-Mn grade laid on most conventional-speed lines. Wear resistance comes from its high carbon and manganese; weldability is limited and rail joints are aluminothermic or flash-butt welded.
Standards: DIN R260 family (near, EN 13674) · GB U71Mn (GB/T 2585)
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | U75V | U71Mn |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.71–0.80 | 0.65–0.76 |
| Si | 0.50–0.80 | 0.15–0.35 |
| Mn | 0.70–1.05 | 1.10–1.40 |
| V | 0.04–0.12 | — |
| P | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 |
| S | ≤0.030 | ≤0.030 |
Properties compared
| Property | U75V | U71Mn |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | ≥980 MPa (as-rolled rail) | ≥880 MPa (as-rolled rail) |
| Hardness | ~280–320 HB (rail head, typ.) | ~260–300 HB (rail head, typ.) |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: U75V · U71Mn. Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.