1.0718 (11SMnPb30) vs Y12
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
1.0718 (11SMnPb30)
Carbon Steel
11SMnPb30 (1.0718) is the leaded version of 11SMn30 and one of the fastest-machining bar steels in the EN system. The lead addition (0.20–0.35%) lubricates the cutting zone, extending tool life and surface finish in mass-production turning.
Standards: DIN 1.0718 (11SMnPb30) · AISI 12L14 (near)
Y12
Carbon Steel
Y12 is China’s standard sulfur-phosphorus free-cutting steel (GB/T 8731), the domestic equivalent of the 1215 concept. It is produced in large volumes for automatic-lathe parts across Chinese machining shops.
Standards: AISI 1215 (near) · JIS SUM family (near) · GB Y12 (GB/T 8731)
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | 1.0718 (11SMnPb30) | Y12 |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤0.14 | 0.08–0.16 |
| Si | ≤0.05 | ≤0.15 |
| Mn | 0.90–1.30 | 0.70–1.00 |
| P | ≤0.11 | 0.08–0.15 |
| S | 0.27–0.33 | 0.23–0.33 |
| Pb | 0.20–0.35 | — |
Properties compared
| Property | 1.0718 (11SMnPb30) | Y12 |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile strength | 380–510 MPa (delivery-condition dependent) | 380–460 MPa (hot rolled, typ.) |
| Machinability | Outstanding (leaded) | — |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: 1.0718 (11SMnPb30) · Y12. Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.