Grade D (ship) vs Grade E (ship)
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
Grade D (ship)
Structural & HSLA Steel
Grade D extends ordinary-strength hull steel to −20 °C impact service. It is the 235 MPa grade chosen for hulls that trade in cold waters, and a common stepping stone before moving a design up to the DH36/DH40 higher-tensile grades.
Standards: AISI A131 D · JIS KD (near) · GB D (GB/T 712)
Grade E (ship)
Structural & HSLA Steel
Grade E is the −40 °C member of the ordinary-strength ship steels: 235 MPa yield with Charpy toughness guaranteed at −40 °C under classification-society rules. It serves ice-going and cold-climate vessels whose scantlings do not justify higher-tensile EH grades.
Standards: AISI A131 E · JIS KE (near) · GB E (GB/T 712)
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | Grade D (ship) | Grade E (ship) |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤0.21 | ≤0.18 |
| Si | 0.10–0.35 | ≤0.35 |
| Mn | 0.70–1.20 | 0.70–1.20 |
| P | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
| S | ≤0.035 | ≤0.035 |
| Note | Al-treated fine-grain practice; chemistry per class rules (IACS UR W11) | Al-treated fine-grain practice; chemistry per class rules (IACS UR W11) |
Properties compared
| Property | Grade D (ship) | Grade E (ship) |
|---|---|---|
| Yield strength | ≥235 MPa | ≥235 MPa |
| Tensile strength | 400–520 MPa | 400–520 MPa |
| Impact | −20 °C, ≥27 J longitudinal (≤50 mm) | −40 °C, ≥27 J longitudinal (≤50 mm) |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: Grade D (ship) · Grade E (ship). Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.