S1

Data verified

S1 is the original tungsten shock-resisting tool steel, built for tools that take repeated hammer blows. Its Cr-W chemistry gives safe hardening with outstanding toughness at working hardness.

Hardness50–58 HRC
DIN1.2550 (close)
AISIS1
GB5CrW2Si (near)
CategoryTool Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.40–0.55
Si0.15–1.20
Mn0.10–0.40
Cr1.00–1.80
W1.50–3.00
V0.15–0.30

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Delivery conditionAnnealed
Hardness (hardened)50–58 HRC
Density7.85 g/cm³
ToughnessExcellent (shock-resisting)

Heat treatment

Harden 860–900 °C oil; temper 200–450 °C depending on impact duty.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.2550 (close)
aisiS1
gb5CrW2Si (near)

Compare side by side: S1 vs 1.2550 · S1 vs S7

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Chisels, punches, rivet sets, shear blades, pneumatic tool parts, header dies.

Processing: Deep hardening and forgiving in the oil quench; the default choice where S7-level air hardening is not needed.

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Source: ASTM A681 / EN ISO 4957 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.