D5

Data under review

D5 is the cobalt-bearing member of the D-family: essentially D2 chemistry plus about 3% cobalt. The cobalt lifts hot hardness and tempering resistance, suiting dies that run warm.

Hardness58–62 HRC
AISID5
CategoryTool Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C1.40–1.60
Si0.10–0.60
Mn0.20–0.60
Cr11.00–13.00
Mo0.70–1.20
V0.80–1.20
Co2.50–3.50

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Delivery conditionAnnealed
Hardness (hardened)58–62 HRC
Density7.80 g/cm³
Hot hardnessBetter than D2

Heat treatment

Harden 1020–1050 °C air/oil; temper 500–540 °C for secondary hardness and dimensional stability.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisiD5

Compare side by side: D5 vs D2 · D5 vs D4

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Hot blanking and trimming dies, warm forming tools, dies for heated stock, extrusion backers.

Processing: Similar to D2 but more costly; high-temperature tempering is preferred to exploit the cobalt effect.

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Source: ASTM A681 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.