Grades · Pipe & Tube Steel · API 5L X46

API 5L X46

Data verified

X46 is the step between X42 and X52 in the API 5L line-pipe ladder — less famous than either neighbour, but written into many existing flowline and gathering specifications, especially in the Americas, where its 46 ksi yield covers medium-pressure oil and gas service.

DINL320 (near)
AISIAPI 5L X46 (PSL2)
GBL320 (GB/T 9711)
CategoryPipe & Tube Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C≤0.24 (PSL2)
Si≤0.45
Mn≤1.40 (PSL2)
P≤0.025
S≤0.015

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Yield strength≥320 MPa (46,400 psi)
Tensile strength435–760 MPa (PSL2)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

As-rolled, normalized or TMCP per PSL2 delivery condition; toughness and DWTT requirements apply at PSL2.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
dinL320 (near)
aisiAPI 5L X46 (PSL2)
gbL320 (GB/T 9711)

Compare side by side: API 5L X46 vs API 5L X42 · API 5L X46 vs API 5L X52

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Gathering lines, flowlines, medium-pressure transmission laterals, station piping.

Processing: Field-weldable under API 1104 procedure qualification like the other X-grades; PSL2 traceability and toughness apply.

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Source: API 5L published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.