Grades · Carbon Steel · 65Mn

65Mn

Data verified

65Mn is China’s manganese spring steel (GB/T 1222): a high carbon steel whose 0.90–1.20% manganese buys real through-hardening at plain-steel prices. It is ubiquitous in Chinese spring, blade and wear-part production.

AISI1065/1566 (near)
GB65Mn (GB/T 1222)
CategoryCarbon Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.62–0.70
Si0.17–0.37
Mn0.90–1.20
P≤0.035
S≤0.035
Cr≤0.25

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Tensile strength1000–1250 MPa (Q&T, typ.)
Yield strength≥785 MPa (Q&T reference, typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Quench 830 °C oil; temper 480 °C (GB/T 1222 reference cycle); anneal 780–810 °C for machining.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisi1065/1566 (near)
gb65Mn (GB/T 1222)

Compare side by side: 65Mn vs 1065 · 65Mn vs 1566

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Leaf and coil springs, spring washers, blades, discs, wear parts, agricultural tools.

Processing: Machines annealed; quench cracking risk rises in thick sections — oil quench and prompt tempering are essential.

FAQ

65Mn vs 60Si2Mn?
65Mn hardens with manganese alone and is cheaper; 60Si2Mn adds ~1.75% silicon for a higher elastic limit and better sag resistance, so it wins in high-deflection springs.

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Source: GB/T 1222 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.