5195

Data under review

5195 is a high carbon chromium steel closely related to the bearing steel family, used where 1095-class hardness is needed with a little more hardenability from chromium. It appears in spring, blade and wear applications rather than mainstream bar programs.

Hardness58–63 HRC (typ.)
AISI5195
JISSUP9 family (near)
CategoryAlloy & Engineering Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.90–1.03
Si0.15–0.35
Mn0.30–0.50
P≤0.035
S≤0.040
Cr0.70–0.90

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Hardness (hardened)58–63 HRC (typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Anneal 780–810 °C; quench 800–840 °C oil; temper 180–400 °C by duty.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisi5195
jisSUP9 family (near)

Compare side by side: 5195 vs 52100

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Springs (heavy), blades, wear parts, valve components.

Processing: Anneal before machining; shallower hardening than 52100; avoid welding.

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Source: SAE J404 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.