50CrVA

Data verified

50CrVA is China’s GB/T 1222 designation of the global 51CrV4 / AISI 6150 spring steel — the vanadium-bearing Cr spring grade for automotive suspension and valve springs.

Hardness42–50 HRC typical
DIN1.8159 (51CrV4)
AISI6150
JISSUP10
CategoryAlloy & Engineering Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.46–0.54
Si0.17–0.37
Mn0.50–0.80
P≤0.035
S≤0.035
Cr0.80–1.10
V0.10–0.20

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Hardness (Q&T)42–50 HRC typical
Density7.85 g/cm³
Fatigue performanceExcellent — the premium automotive spring grade

Heat treatment

Quench 850–870 °C oil; temper 400–500 °C class to spring hardness.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.8159 (51CrV4)
aisi6150
jisSUP10
gb50CrVA (GB/T 1222)

Compare side by side: 50CrVA vs 6150

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Coil and leaf springs, torsion bars, valve springs, high-duty flat springs.

Processing: As 6150; decarburization control and shot peening decide fatigue life.

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Source: GB/T 1222 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.