440B

Data verified

440B is the middle member of the 440 series, with carbon between 440A and 440C, balancing edge hardness against toughness and corrosion resistance in cutlery and bearing applications.

Hardness56–59 HRC
AISI440B
JISSUS440B
CategoryStainless Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.75–0.95
Si≤1.00
Mn≤1.00
P≤0.040
S≤0.030
Cr16.00–18.00
Mo≤0.75

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Delivery conditionAnnealed (hardened for use)
Hardness (hardened)56–59 HRC
Tensile strength740–1960 MPa (condition dependent)
Density7.70 g/cm³
MagneticYes

Heat treatment

Anneal 845–900 °C slow cool; harden 1010–1065 °C oil/air; temper 150–370 °C.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisi440B
jisSUS440B

Compare side by side: 440B vs 440A · 440B vs 440C

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Premium cutlery, bearings, valve components, surgical tools.

Processing: As 440A but with more carbide: slower to grind and finish; best corrosion performance in the hardened and polished state.

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Source: ASTM A276 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.