4161

Data under review

4161 is a spring-range Cr-Mo steel: 5160-class carbon and chromium with molybdenum added for temper resistance and through-hardening in thicker spring sections. It is less commonly stocked than 5160 but specified for heavier springs.

DIN61SiCr7 is Si-type (near family)
AISI4161
JISSUP9 family (near)
CategoryAlloy & Engineering Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.56–0.64
Si0.15–0.35
Mn0.75–1.00
P≤0.035
S≤0.040
Cr0.70–0.90
Mo0.25–0.35

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Hardness (spring temper)40–50 HRC typical
Tensile strength1200–1500 MPa (Q&T spring temper, typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Anneal 800–830 °C; quench 850–880 °C oil; temper 400–520 °C.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din61SiCr7 is Si-type (near family)
aisi4161
jisSUP9 family (near)
gb60CrMnMoA (near)

Compare side by side: 4161 vs 5160 · 4161 vs 4145

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Heavy leaf and coil springs, torsion bars, stabilizer bars, blades.

Processing: As 5160; the Mo addition widens the safe tempering window.

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Source: SAE J404 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.