27SiMn

Data verified

27SiMn is a Chinese Si-Mn alloy steel specified for hydraulic cylinder tubes and coal-mine hydraulic props — high Q&T strength with good weldability for a 980 MPa class steel.

GB27SiMn (GB/T 17396)
CategoryPipe & Tube Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.24–0.32
Si1.10–1.40
Mn1.10–1.40
P≤0.035
S≤0.035

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Tensile strength≥980 MPa (Q&T reference)
Yield strength≥835 MPa (Q&T reference)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Quench 920 °C water; temper 450 °C (GB/T 17396 reference cycle for hydraulic props).

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
gb27SiMn (GB/T 17396)

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Hydraulic cylinder barrels, mine props, high-pressure seamless tube, machinery parts.

Processing: Supplied as seamless tube, often honed/SRB finished for cylinders; weld with preheat.

FAQ

Why silicon-manganese for cylinders?
The Si-Mn combination gives high yield after Q&T at low alloy cost, and the steel stays weldable — ideal for welded hydraulic cylinder construction.

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Source: GB/T 17396 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.