Grades · Carbon Steel · 1144

1144

Data verified

1144 is a heavily resulfurized, high manganese carbon steel that reaches high strength in the as-drawn condition while machining freely. In North America it is sold under trade names for stress-proof-type shafting applications (trademark names belong to their owners).

AISI1144
CategoryCarbon Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.40–0.48
Mn1.35–1.65
P≤0.040
S0.24–0.33

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Tensile strength660–780 MPa (hot rolled, typ.)
Yield strength≥410 MPa (typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Often used stress-relieved cold drawn at high as-supplied strength; induction hardening possible.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
aisi1144

Compare side by side: 1144 vs 1141

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Shafts, spindles, studs, hydraulic ram parts, high-volume turned components.

Processing: Top-tier machinability; high sulfur makes it unsuitable for welding and severe transverse loading.

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Source: SAE J403 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.