Grades · Carbon Steel · 1055

1055

Data verified

1055 is a high-medium carbon steel for parts needing a hard, wear-resistant surface with a resilient core. It overlaps the lower spring range and is common in agricultural and hand-tool applications.

DIN1.0535 (C55)
AISI1055
JISS55C
CategoryCarbon Steel

Chemical composition

ElementContent (%)
C0.50–0.60
Mn0.60–0.90
P≤0.040
S≤0.050

Weight percent, per the governing standard ranges. Actual values per heat are on the mill certificate.

Properties

Tensile strength650–780 MPa (normalized, typ.)
Density7.85 g/cm³

Heat treatment

Normalize 840–860 °C; quench 830–850 °C oil; temper 400–550 °C for spring-type duty.

Equivalent grades

StandardDesignation
din1.0535 (C55)
aisi1055
jisS55C
gb55

Compare side by side: 1055 vs 1060 · 1055 vs 1050

Equivalents overlap in chemistry and use but are not always identical — see our equivalents guide before substituting in certified designs.

Applications & Processing

Applications: Leaf and coil springs (light), scraper and mower blades, hand tools, wear strips.

Processing: Machine normalized or annealed; weld only with high preheat and post-weld treatment.

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Source: SAE J403 published ranges · Last updated 2026-11-03. Data is indicative — verify critical values against the governing standard and mill certificate before use.