API 5L X52 vs API 5L X42
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
API 5L X52
Pipe & Tube Steel
API 5L X52 is one of the highest-volume pipeline grades in service, covering a large share of the world’s gas transmission network. Its balance of strength, toughness and field weldability made it the default trunk-line grade for decades.
Standards: DIN L360 (near) · AISI API 5L X52 (PSL2) · GB L360 (GB/T 9711)
API 5L X42
Pipe & Tube Steel
API 5L X42 is the first of the X grades — 42 ksi minimum yield — used for moderate-pressure oil and gas pipelines. In the Chinese GB/T 9711 system the identical strength level is designated L290.
Standards: DIN L290 (near) · AISI API 5L X42 (PSL2) · GB L290 (GB/T 9711)
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | API 5L X52 | API 5L X42 |
|---|---|---|
| C | ≤0.24 (PSL2) | ≤0.24 (PSL2) |
| Si | ≤0.45 | ≤0.45 |
| Mn | ≤1.40 (PSL2) | ≤1.30 (PSL2) |
| P | ≤0.025 | ≤0.025 |
| S | ≤0.015 | ≤0.015 |
Properties compared
| Property | API 5L X52 | API 5L X42 |
|---|---|---|
| Yield strength | ≥360 MPa (52,000 psi) | ≥290 MPa (42,000 psi) |
| Tensile strength | 460–760 MPa (PSL2) | 415–655 MPa (PSL2) |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: API 5L X52 · API 5L X42. Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.