1.2842 vs O1
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
1.2842
Tool Steel
1.2842 (90MnCrV8) is the DIN designation of the O2 oil-hardening manganese tool steel — one of the most stocked tool steels in Europe and Asia for general-purpose dies and cutting tools.
Standards: DIN 1.2842 · AISI O2 · JIS SKS31 (near) · GB 9Mn2V
O1
Tool Steel
O1 is a general-purpose oil-hardening tool steel — cheap, easy to heat treat with basic equipment, and dimensionally stable enough for short-run tooling.
Standards: DIN 1.2510 · AISI O1 · JIS SKS3 · GB 9CrWMn
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | 1.2842 | O1 |
|---|---|---|
| C | 0.85–0.95 | 0.85–0.95 |
| Si | 0.10–0.40 | 0.10–0.40 |
| Mn | 1.80–2.20 | 1.00–1.20 |
| Cr | 0.20–0.50 | 0.50–0.70 |
| V | 0.05–0.15 | 0.05–0.15 |
| W | — | 0.50–0.70 |
Properties compared
| Property | 1.2842 | O1 |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery condition | Annealed | Annealed |
| Hardness (hardened) | 57–62 HRC | 57–62 HRC |
| Density | 7.85 g/cm³ | 7.85 g/cm³ |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: 1.2842 · O1. Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.