D7 vs D3
These two grades are listed as equivalents of each other: their chemistry windows overlap and they serve the same applications. They are not always identical — check the differences below before substituting, especially in certified designs.
D7
Tool Steel
D7 combines maximum carbon and chromium with about 4% vanadium, giving the highest abrasive wear resistance of any conventional cold work steel. It is the last step before cemented carbide.
Standards: AISI D7
D3
Tool Steel
D3 is an ultra-high-carbon chromium steel with even more carbide than D2 and no Mo/V additions. It maximizes abrasive wear life at the lowest cost, but with the lowest toughness of the D-family.
Standards: DIN 1.2080 · AISI D3 · JIS SKD1 · GB Cr12
Chemical composition compared (%)
| Element | D7 | D3 |
|---|---|---|
| C | 2.15–2.50 | 1.90–2.20 |
| Si | 0.10–0.60 | 0.10–0.60 |
| Mn | 0.10–0.60 | 0.20–0.60 |
| Cr | 11.00–13.50 | 11.00–13.00 |
| Mo | 0.70–1.00 | — |
| V | 3.80–4.40 | — |
Properties compared
| Property | D7 | D3 |
|---|---|---|
| Delivery condition | Annealed | Annealed |
| Hardness (hardened) | 58–64 HRC | 58–64 HRC |
| Density | 7.70 g/cm³ | 7.70 g/cm³ |
| Wear resistance | Highest of the standard cold work steels | Extreme (abrasive) |
Sourcing either grade?
Nasteel stocks both families from Shenzhen with EN 10204 3.1 mill certificates by heat number.
Ask for a quotationSee full data sheets: D7 · D3. Substitution decisions for certified parts stay with the design authority.